Browsing the archives for the Extinction tag.

You Can’t Eat Money

South March Highlands

Urbandale Protest Demonstration

On January 8, 2011 a public demonstration was held in support of Grandfather William Commanda’s letter of protest to the City of Ottawa.  The 97 year old spiritual Elder for the Algonquin First Nation attended the rally and delivered prayers in 3 languages despite the snowstorm that surrounded us.

Grandfather Albert Dumont opened the proceedings with a prayer for peace and I then spoke the following to the 100+ people in attendence:

Message from South March Highlands – Carp River Conservation Inc.

When people form coalitions so that they can speak louder, it is a sign that their government isn’t listening.

When people take their government to court, it is a sign that their right to fair government was violated.

When people take to the streets in protest, it is a sign that their government is failing them.

We are here to tell our governments that their failure to protect the South March Highlands is irresponsible government!

How is it possible for any responsible government to knowingly allow the destruction of the most bio-diverse area in their city and in their national capital?

We have documented 675 species of life in the South March Highlands and are still discovering more because there are well over 1,000 to be found.

  • Of these no fewer than 20 species are officially designated as species-at-risk of extinction.

So what does our government do?

  • It builds a road that they acknowledge will sever the eco-connectivity of this area, choking off the natural function of wildlife.
  • Just take a look at the Berlin Wall on Terry Fox Drive and you will understand why we needed to appeal our court case.
  • And like a robot, our government continues to allow the ongoing destruction of this great forest with one subdivision after another.

The place where you are standing [Holy Trinity High School in Kanata] was once a natural part of the South March Highlands.  Yet, in spite of 20 years of protest and overwhelming evidence to the contrary, our government has allowed this destruction to proceed because they lack the political will to stop it.

This place wasn’t always called the South March Highlands.

A long time ago, the Anishinabe people saw an island that looked like a great turtle rising from the sea and from that point forward they understood that the turtle was an integral symbol of creation.

10,000 years ago, when the waters of the Champlain Sea receded, this highland area was also a freshwater island surrounded by a salt water sea.

  • There are no fewer than 3 species of turtle among the 20 species at risk in this area.
  • Do you think that this is symbolic of how our modern society has become so disconnected from creation?

We have found evidence that the Anishnabek, who are the ancestors of all the First Nations in eastern Canada and USA, lived here 500 generations ago:

  1. The archaeological survey done by the City for Terry Fox Drive called for a follow-up study that according to the Ministry of Culture was never done.
  2. Just down the street from here on Richardson Ridge, the archaeological survey done by the developer found conclusive evidence of a tool-making site that was estimated to be 10,000 years old.
  3. This study was confirmed by world experts but rejected by the developer who is now in court for not having paid the archaeologist. Meanwhile the area has been clear-cut and blasted to the extent that they had to close Kanata Avenue last fall.

  4. On Huntmar Ridge, last July we reported the finding of another tool-making site that was similar to the one on Richardson Side road.
  5. But the City has yet to find $25 K to hire an archaeologist to investigate because they are too busy wasting millions on Landsdowne Park.

  6. According to Dr. McGhee, former president of the Canadian Archaeological Society, the archaeological survey done for Urbandale’s subdivision was fatally flawed because it failed to adequately consider native use of the area prior to the arrival of Europeans.
  7. Recently we reported finding a site that may be a medicine wheel in the Beaver Pond Forest. As a result of a meeting with native people and Urbandale measures may be taken to safeguard it.

What else has been missed and why has the city not required Urbandale to do a proper study in view of all this overwhelming evidence that this entire area is possibly a national historic site?

The great spiritual elder of the Algonquin, Grandfather William Commanda, reminds us that beyond its archaeological history, the South March Highlands are, and I quote,

[a] living temple, a place of Manitou, a special place of nature
and that this precious reality also demands immediate protection and reverence
.

We have much to learn from the native people to lived here long before us.

I’d like to read some of the words spoken by the Medicine Man Kitchi Makwa / Great Bear to Urbandale this week:

We the Anishnabek Peoples of this Land are very close to Nature, in fact we ARE part of nature.

This vision enables us to live harmoniously with Nature!

We are One with Nature and can only live in Peace when our actions are based on love and compassion for ALL living beings, including Nature!

When we live in this harmony with Nature, we become aware of past and present echoes of the forest.

My heart cries that future generations may not have this opportunity to know this forest.

Sadly, like us, many indigenous people have been recently removed from the energy and heritage of the forest. For many years our society has erased their history, art, and culture to the extent that they are almost invisible within our capital city.

But we represent the new voice of Canada.

  • A voice that says that the protection and preservation of native heritage is important because it strengthens us all and teaches us many things.
  • A voice that says that our society must return to what Grandfather Commanda calls a “sustainable relationship” with all living beings – regardless of colour, creed, and culture, and with respect for all species of life.
  • A voice that says that we too are an integral part of this natural ecosystem. We do not walk on it, we exist within it, and we are only alive because of it.

Today we carry our voices to Urbandale to remind them that we have offered them a responsible way forward in this situation. A way forward that preserves the forest and compensates them fairly. We will remind them that greed is no substitute for responsibility.

I hope that all of you will also individually carry your voices to our government representatives and ask them to join us in this new 21st century of reconciliation with nature. Also to request that native culture and rights be respected and that this forest be protected.

As the native people of this area say:

When the last forest is gone, people will learn that you can’t eat money.

IT’s NOT TOO LATE TO DO THE RIGHT THING!

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The Internet’s Y2K Crisis

Virtual Reality

IPv4 Exhaustion

The Internet as we know it is forecasted to end in 2012 when the last of the IPv4 addresses are handed out.  The Internet Assigned Number Authority (IANA), who is responsible for managing IP address assignments, has been concerned about the rate at which IPv4 addresses are being consumed ever since the world starting using email in the 1980s.  

Since an Internet address is currently just a 32 bit number, a maximum of 4,294,967,296 addresses can be used before the addresses simply run out.  In reality, however, the total number of addresses available for Internet use is much lower due to the practice of handing out address ranges.  Originally, Internet addresses were class-based (A, B, C) with differing sizes of ranges for each class (24, 16, or 8-bit sized chunks), meaning that the actual number of chunks available was considerably less. than the theorectical 2^32 number of addresses.

The introduction of NAT (Network Address Translation) and CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) bought another 10 years of address life (which was has been consumed by the growth of the Web) and recently IANA and the global Regional Internet Registries (RIR) have aggressively pursued a policy of address reclamation and re-use to further extend the life of IPv4. As a result, the most accurate projection of IPv4 address extinction is shown below.

 IPv4 Address Extinction In Regional Registeries

When this date is reached, the Internet will no longer be able to grow.  Click here to see exactly how many days away this event is from today.

IPv6

The technical solution to this problem has been around for years in the form of IPv6 which uses a 128-bit address space. The size of this number is difficult to comprehend. For example, there are 80,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 IPv6 addresses for every single IPv4 address.

Or, looking at it another way you could assign 70,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 IPv6 addresses to every star in the known universe. Clearly address exhaustion with IPv6 is not a problem.

However for a variety of technical reasons, the interoperabilty of IPv4 and IPv6 is complex and in some cases very difficult. And despite almost two decates of research and experimentation, the best minds in the world have failed to figure out a seamless transition path. At best it seems that every system connected to an Internet backbone or access network will have to switch over to IPv6 at some point and, since this infeasible to happen overnight (more likely many years), this requires simultaneous mapping of IPv4 addresses that will still remain in use behind firewalls. 

Some solutions require the equivalent of having two addresses for everything (also infeasible).  For example, your favourite website would need a dual address for each of the IPv6-equipped and IPv4-equipped clients that visit it.  Imagine the overhead of assigning a second address to the 50 M+ Internet accessible websites!  The DNS (Domain Naming System) is of no help for this because of lack of widespread implementation of compatible mechanisms in thousands of currently deployed DNS servers.

Local networks will also have to be upgraded to IPv6 to assure a smoother transition.  That means that the cut-over to IPv6 will require a massive network investment over a small period of time (1 – 3 years).

Sounds like Y2K all over again doesn’t it?

Canada's Lack of Vision

Many countries (China, Japan, India, USA, France, Germany, UK, Norway, Netherlands, Russia, Ukraine, Australia) already have public IPv6 inter-networks in-service on either an experimental or production basis and are gearing up to interconnect them into a new IPv6 Internet.

Canada is notably absent in preparing for IPv6.  There is no official government policy on IPv6 adoption.  Worse yet, Canada’s leading communication research group, CANARIE (Canadian Advanced Network and Research for Industry and Education) is actually dragging its feet on pursuing IPv6.  CANARIE is a nonprofit corporation funded by IT and telecom vendors, research organizations and the federal government and the void created by the deadly combination of lack of public science policy and the collapse of Nortel is telling.

Our official national stance is to wait and see what the USA does!  This seems to be our national policy on just about everything these days.

In view of this, the recent proposal by a former Nortel executive to urge the Harper government to actually do something by investing in creating digital infrastructure jobs takes on new meaning. 

Why not invest the billions that we are about to otherwise spend on so-called “shovel ready” projects to actually prepare  Canada for the new Internet reality?

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